Release date is 2025-05-30

Peter Becker and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

"Land and peoples of the Kasai : Being a narrative of a two years' journey…." by M. W. Hilton-Simpson is a travel narrative and ethnographic account written in the early 20th century. It follows a two-year expedition across the Kasai and Sankuru basins of the Congo, documenting landscapes, river travel, and the lifeways of peoples such as the Batetela, Basonge, Bushongo, and Bankutu. Readers can expect close, first-hand observations of customs, music, material culture, and field methods, set against the realities of colonial transport, trade, and missions, with a declared focus on science rather than politics. The opening of the narrative explains how a planned Sahara journey was abandoned, leading to a Congo expedition organized with ethnographer Emil Torday (with museum backing and a painter in tow), logistical support from the Kasai Company, and cooperation from the colonial administration. The author outlines Torday’s research approach—learning languages, avoiding interpreters, and sourcing information from tribal insiders—then begins the voyage: a sober mail-boat to Matadi, formalities in Boma, the hot, rocky rail climb to Stanley Pool, and days measuring and photographing diverse peoples around Kinshasa and Leopoldville. The river journey up the Congo and into the Kasai is vivid with storms, telegraph posts, and wildlife-packed reaches like Wissman Pool, before arriving at Dima, the company’s headquarters, where staffing, pay in trade goods, provisioning, and health are sketched in detail and the plan is set to study Batetela and Bushongo communities. Subsequent chapters recount the slow steamer trip to Batempa, a Christmas marked by the mysterious “yuka/bembe” animal’s cry, Basonge music and dance (with notes on cannibalism’s decline and changing trade), the hiring and training of youthful “boys,” and the overland march through Batetela villages—culminating at Osodu, where a local succession dispute explains rumors of unrest, yet the travellers are welcomed and asked to intercede for an imprisoned chief. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Originally published: London: Constable and Company, 1911