The freedom of the seas (Registro nro. 116687)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03108cam a22003733u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 75962 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134746.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20251916utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER | |
| LC control number | 16010705 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | en |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | KZ |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Grotius, Hugo, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1583-1645 |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The freedom of the seas |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | At head of title: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2025-04-26 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | John Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "The Freedom of the Seas: or, The Right which belongs to the Dutch to take…” is a legal and philosophical treatise written during the early 17th century. The likely author is Hugo Grotius, a renowned Dutch jurist, and the work is presented here in a scholarly English edition accompanied by Latin text and extensive academic apparatus. The central topic of the book is the argument that the seas—and specifically the right of navigation and trade—are common to all and cannot rightfully be claimed as the exclusive domain of any one nation, focusing particularly on Dutch claims in opposition to Portuguese and Spanish monopolies in the East Indian trade. The opening of this treatise frames the conflict as one of natural law and universal justice, appealing to rulers and nations to consider the equality of all peoples and the shared rights granted to humanity by God and nature. Grotius lays out the case that justice is not subject merely to the whims or power of rulers, but derives from immutable principles applicable to all. He summarizes the points at issue: whether any nation can claim the vast oceans as its exclusive possession, and whether it can exclude others from navigation or trade. Beginning with the proposition that freedom of navigation and commerce is a right of all nations by law of nature and nations, he refutes the rights of discovery, Papal donation, and war as valid grounds for Portuguese sovereignty over the seas or peoples of the East Indies. The treatise draws on classical sources, legal theory, and theological authorities to defend the Dutch right to participate in the East Indian trade and assert the essential openness of the seas to all. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | New York: Oxford University Press, 1916 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Freedom of the seas |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Law of the sea |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Scott, James Brown, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1866-1943 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Magoffin, Ralph Van Deman, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1874-1942 |
| 856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://archive.org/details/freedomofseas0000hugo/page/n87/mode/1up">https://archive.org/details/freedomofseas0000hugo/page/n87/mode/1up</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/75962">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/75962</a> |
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