Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa (Registro nro. 116929)
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| fixed length control field | 02624cam a22003013u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 76204 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134749.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
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| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20251906utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fi |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | DL |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Meurman, A. |
| Fuller form of name | (Agathon), |
| Dates associated with a name | 1826-1909 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2025-05-31 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | Tapio Riikonen |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa" by A. Meurman is a historical essay written in the early 20th century. It investigates the roots of contemporary violence in the Baltic provinces, tracing them to centuries of conquest, clerical and noble domination, serfdom, and the failure of ruling elites to integrate with the native population, which fostered durable ethnic and class hatred. The opening of the work poses a stark question about the source of recent atrocities in Russia’s Baltic provinces and answers it by surveying a long history of oppression. It sketches the pattern of medieval expansion—merchant, bishop, and crusading orders—contrasting England and Finland (where elites eventually blended with locals) with Livonia, where German lords remained apart. The author outlines indigenous social organization and the region’s exposed geography, then illustrates the cycle of revolt and reprisal through the St. George’s Night uprising of 1343 and its brutal suppression. He catalogs peasant burdens and legal subjugation under Polish, Swedish, and later Russian rule, highlighting repeated reform attempts blunted by an intransigent nobility. Reports under Catherine II expose extreme abuses; 19th‑century measures (1804, 1819) grant limited personal freedom but often worsen conditions by stripping land rights and preserving corporal punishment. Schools serve Germanization and even temperance efforts are undermined, yet some peasants slowly gain land. The section concludes that today’s violence grows from this uninterrupted history of domination and resentment, and that only genuine social merging could avert renewed catastrophe. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | Helsinki: Yrjö Weilin, 1906 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Baltic Sea Region -- History |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76204">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76204</a> |
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