Obstipation (Registro nro. 118403)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02940cam a22003373u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 77683 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134811.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20261899utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | en |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | RC |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Martin, Thomas Charles, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1864-1926 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Obstipation |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2026 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2026-01-12 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | deaurider and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "Obstipation" by Thomas Charles Martin is a medical monograph written in the late 19th century. It argues that the rectal valve is a real and clinically crucial structure whose pathology underlies many cases of obstructed defecation, distinguishing this from ordinary constipation. The work emphasizes careful anatomical study, direct visualization via proctoscopy, and modified treatment strategies for strictures in both infants and adults.<br/><br/>The opening of the monograph defines obstipation versus constipation and explains the need to resolve long-standing disputes about rectal anatomy, especially the existence and role of the rectal valve. Martin reviews the literature chronologically, contrasting authorities who deny valves with those who describe them, and sets out to prove their presence with photographs, microscopic sections, and reproducible inspection methods. He traces the development of atmospheric inflation and proctoscopy (from Sims and Van Buren onward), then details how to examine the rectum noninstrumentally in the knee-chest position and instrumentally with an anoscope and proctoscope, including patient positioning and lighting. A topographic anatomy follows, distinguishing the fixed anal segment from the movable abdominal rectum, describing the sphincters, levator ani, and visible anal landmarks, and warning against common diagnostic errors. He then presents cast and histologic evidence for semilunar rectal valves, outlines their typical number and placement, and links their function to staged fecal transit during defecation. The section closes by introducing obstipation in infants, attributing their straining to immature musculature, excessive bowel mobility, obstructive valves, and a tight anus. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Medical Publishing Co, 1899 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Rectum -- Diseases |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Constipation |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Proctology |
| 856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://archive.org/details/65830250R.nlm.nih.gov">https://archive.org/details/65830250R.nlm.nih.gov</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77683">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77683</a> |
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