Haut-Sénégal-Niger (Soudan français), Tome 3 (de 3): les civilisations (Registro nro. 118566)
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| fixed length control field | 03276cam a22003253u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 77846 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134814.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
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| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20261912utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fr |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | DT |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Delafosse, Maurice, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1870-1926 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Haut-Sénégal-Niger (Soudan français), Tome 3 (de 3): les civilisations |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2026 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2026-02-03 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | Galo Flordelis (This file was produced from images generously made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "Haut-Sénégal-Niger (Soudan français), Tome 3 (de 3): les civilisations" by Maurice Delafosse is a scholarly ethnographic study written in the early 20th century. It surveys the civilizations of the French Soudan through their customary institutions—civil, social, political, and religious—with special attention to land tenure, property, family organization, and inheritance. The volume contrasts indigenous customary law with Islamic (Maliki) principles and French administrative practice, aiming to present the underlying spirit of local customs rather than a rigid code.<br/><br/>The opening of the volume defines “civilization” broadly and argues that Sudanese societies possess coherent systems of custom worth systematic study, while noting that Islamic law is only partially adopted and that codifying customs would be misleading. Delafosse sets a method: avoid forcing European legal terms onto indigenous notions and extract guiding principles instead. He then outlines land tenure among sedentary and nomadic groups: all land has an owner (the community or its chief as administrator), families hold usufruct rights to cultivate, alienation of soil is rare and collective consent is required, and a public domain (waterways, paths, markets, sacred spaces) carries shared obligations. He contrasts this with Maliki law, which can recognize private ownership from first occupation, but notes its limited local application; he also cautions colonial authorities about concessions that ignore existing rights. Moving to movable property, he states that the products of labor (crops, buildings, tools, herds) are true private or collective property, details family property and administration, women’s parallel rights of possession, and practical rules for marks of ownership, found goods, and stray animals. Finally, he sketches succession: general rules for heirs and widows, limits on testaments, and three main systems—uterine (maternal-line), consanguine (paternal-line), and patriarchal—often with the patriarchal rule governing family property even where private estates follow other logics. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | Paris: Émile Larose, 1912 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Mali |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Clozel, F.-J. |
| Fuller form of name | (François-Joseph), |
| Dates associated with a name | 1860-1918 |
| 856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000846957">https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000846957</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77846">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77846</a> |
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