The Negroland of the Arabs examined and explained (Registro nro. 119154)
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| fixed length control field | 03437cam a22003253u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 78434 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134823.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
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| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
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| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20261841utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER | |
| LC control number | 05008624 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | en |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | DT |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Cooley, William Desborough, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1795?-1883 |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The Negroland of the Arabs examined and explained |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2026 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2026-04-13 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | Galo Flordelis (This file was produced from images generously made available by Google and the Bibliothèque nationale de France/Gallica) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "The Negroland of the Arabs examined and explained" by William Desborough Cooley is a historical-geographical study written in the mid-19th century. It reconstructs the early geography and political landscape of Central/Western Africa (“Negroland”) from medieval Arabic sources, focusing on caravan routes, river courses, and the true location of key states such as Ghana. The work argues—against earlier misreadings—that medieval Ghana lay near the later site of Timbuktu, and it scrutinizes Arabic texts with a method that separates firsthand observation from later system-building.<br/><br/>The opening of the work dedicates the essay to Pascual de Gayangos, credits his Arabic extracts as its spur, and sets out a preface that defines the aim: to fix the early geography of Central Africa by critically reading Arab writers (especially El Bekri, with Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Battuta, and Idrisi compared), while guarding against copyist errors, name-corruptions, and conjectural mapping. The introduction outlines two natural trans-Saharan corridors—Fezzan to Kanem/Bornu in the east and, more crucially here, the western route from the Atlas/Sus to the “Great River”—and explains why Andalusian-Arab ties to Almoravid Berbers made the western line the best documented. Cooley then uses El Bekri’s “Book of Roads and Realms” to retrace the caravan path from Sijilmasa via Támedelt across a sequence of wells and mountain passes into the belt of drifting sands (the desert of Tíser/Azawad), where Masufa guides and Zenaga tribes (Lumtuna, Goddala) dominated. He identifies Aulil, the coastal salt and ambergris outlet, with Arguin, and locates Aoudaghost on the southern desert margin as a Berber trading colony later eclipsed by shifting routes. The analysis of distances and bearings leads to the core claim: Ghana’s capital—comprising the paired towns of Aukar (Muslim) and Ghaba (royal, pagan)—stood near the northwestern bend of the “Nile of the Blacks,” close to the future Timbuktu. The river’s described course from Silla northeast to “Ras el Ma,” then east and south to Kawkaw, with Tademekka on the desert edge, anchors this placement and frames Ghana’s relations with neighboring Tekrur and other riverine markets. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | London: J. Arrowsmith, 1841 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Sudan (Region) -- Historical geography |
| 856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027776643">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027776643</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78434">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78434</a> |
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