The intelligence of invertebrate animals (Registro nro. 119322)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
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| fixed length control field | 03137cam a22003493u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 78604 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134825.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20261924utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | en |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | QL |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Shipley, Maynard, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1872-1934 |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | The intelligence of invertebrate animals |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2026 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | Little blue book ; no. 720 |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2026-05-04 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | Tim Miller, Sam Lamb and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The intelligence of invertebrate animals by Maynard Shipley is a popular scientific publication from the early 20th century. It examines whether and how mind, learning, and problem-solving appear in animals without backbones, weighing instinct against intelligence and using experiments to argue that many invertebrates can learn from experience.<br/><br/>The book begins by defining intelligence as the ability to form associations and profit from experience, then contrasts this view with claims that invertebrate behavior is purely instinctive or reflexive. It surveys evidence across groups: earthworms that choose and learn routes and fit materials to burrow openings; starfish and sea-anemones showing plastic but debated behaviors; mollusks like oysters and snails that adapt through experience; and octopi that quickly learn to avoid stings and outwit crabs. Among crustaceans, hermit crabs select and transport protective sea-anemones, show color discrimination, and display homing and cooperation, while horseshoe crabs collaborate to right a stranded mate. Spiders exhibit intricate web engineering guided by touch, rapid prey-routing on webs, camouflage, and nest construction, suggesting more than fixed reflexes. Insects provide the richest cases: burying beetles enlist help to inter large carcasses; solitary wasps use pebbles as tools and paralyze prey with surgical precision; bees show focused foraging, partial color-blindness coupled with ultraviolet vision, learned homing, and communicative dances; ants display complex social organization, mutual aid, food-sharing, engineering, agriculture, animal domestication, and tactile “language”; and termites build colossal communal nests with castes. The conclusion rejects the reflex-machine view, arguing that many invertebrates—especially social insects—demonstrate memory, learning, flexibility, and emotions, and that animal mind forms a continuous evolutionary spectrum with our own. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | Girard: Haldeman-Julius Company, 1924 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Animal intelligence |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Invertebrates |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Haldeman-Julius, E. |
| Fuller form of name | (Emanuel), |
| Dates associated with a name | 1888-1951 |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
| Uniform title | Little blue book ; no. 720 |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78604">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78604</a> |
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