Un bagne russe: l'île de Sakhaline (Registro nro. 119389)
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| fixed length control field | 03573cam a22003253u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 78671 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | UtSlPG |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20260610134826.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 260607r20261903utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER | |
| LC control number | 05001453 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UtSlPG |
| 041 #7 - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | fr |
| Source of code | iso639-1 |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | DK |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Labbé, Paul, |
| Dates associated with a name | 1867-1943 |
| 245 13 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Un bagne russe: l'île de Sakhaline |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Salt Lake City, UT : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Project Gutenberg, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2026 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource : |
| Other physical details | multiple file formats |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Release date is 2026-05-12 |
| 508 ## - CREATION/PRODUCTION CREDITS NOTE | |
| Creation/production credits note | Laurent Vogel, Pierre Lacaze and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Polona digital library) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | "Un bagne russe: l'île de Sakhaline" by Paul Labbé is a historical travel account written in the early 20th century. It investigates Russia’s Sakhalin penal colony through on-the-ground observation, blending geography, administration, and ethnography with a close look at prisons, punishments, colonization efforts, and everyday life. The narrator’s journey highlights systemic cruelty, corruption, and failure alongside a few humane officials and the notable contributions of political exiles.<br/><br/>The opening of the work sketches Sakhalin’s harsh setting—rugged coasts, brutal climate, dangerous waters—and its shift into a Russian penal colony, then outlines the island’s administration. Three guiding themes emerge: the land’s physical and economic realities, the penal system, and indigenous peoples; the author quickly argues the penal-colonization scheme is misguided—prisons act like squalid inns, “freedom” brings worse hardship, agriculture falters, while fisheries and mines might succeed. He arrives at Alexandrovsk, observes convicts at work under guard, meets the governor and staff, gains broad but curated access, and confirms reports of cruelty, graft, drinking, and gambling, even as some doctors prove humane and political exiles teach, research, and serve. Living among prisoners, he records the story of Vassily Tcherkachine and the brutal Odessa–Sakhalin transport on the Yaroslav—cages, suffocating heat, rough discipline, quarantine—and notes his own thefts as typical of daily insecurity. Hospitals are overcrowded; a small asylum holds many alcohol-damaged minds, with striking cases and even feigned madness for better food. The prison regime is detailed: time split between “correction” and “improvement,” chain-gang labor, thin rations (including brick tea), frequent escapes, and punishments from irons and dark cells to the knout and, rarely, hangings. He exposes routine malversation by prison heads and guards and the uneven leniency granted to the well connected. Finally, he sketches the villages built by convicts (posselentsy)—their layout, meager tools and livestock on credit, the crushing work of clearing land, social stratification, crime and illicit alcohol, the staroste’s local power—and begins contrasting deported women with voluntary wives under a controlled concubinage system. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| 534 ## - ORIGINAL VERSION NOTE | |
| Introductory phrase | Originally published: |
| Publication, distribution, etc. of original | Paris: Hachette, 1903 |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Sakhalin (Sakhalinskaia oblastʹ, Russia) |
| 856 4# - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://polona.pl/preview/72bc4401-86c4-471c-8357-65d83d515d32">https://polona.pl/preview/72bc4401-86c4-471c-8357-65d83d515d32</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78671">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78671</a> |
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