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    <subfield code="a">Powell, E. Alexander</subfield>
    <subfield code="q">(Edward Alexander),</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The army behind the army</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"Each chapter was written with the co-operation of the chief and subchiefs of the branch of the army with which it deals."</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2025-09-08</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The ears of the army -- "Essayons" -- The gas-makers -- The "Q. M. C." -- Ordance -- Fighters of the sky -- "M. I." -- "Treat 'em rough" -- "Get there!" -- Menders of men.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Peter Becker and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The Army Behind the Army by E. Alexander Powell is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It explores the often unseen services and technologies that sustained the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I&#x2014;especially communications, engineering, transportation, and other logistical arms. The focus is on how specialists and technicians, rather than front-line troops alone, made large-scale modern warfare possible.  The opening of the volume recasts the Signal Corps as the army&#x2019;s &#x201C;nerve-system,&#x201D; replacing the flag-waving myth with telephones, radios, pigeons, runners, panels, lamps, and an extensive wire network. Powell outlines the corps&#x2019; rapid expansion, its recruitment of U.S. telephone talent (including female operators), the creation of color-coded outpost wire, and secrecy tools like buzzerphones and twisted-pair lines. He highlights listening-posts that tapped enemy currents, radio-intercept and direction-finding teams that mapped German nets and even staged a deceptive &#x201C;false corps net,&#x201D; and the reliability and heroism of carrier pigeons when every other link failed. A photographic branch&#x2014;air and ground&#x2014;trained specialists to map, report, teach, and buoy morale with films that countered enemy propaganda. The section closes with striking innovations: radiotelephony with aircraft, multiplexing many calls over a single wire, trees used as natural radio antennae, and a practical, unbreakable cipher-transmission device. The narrative then turns to the Engineers&#x2014;motto &#x201C;Essayons&#x201D;&#x2014;showing their vast remit from fighting as needed to building railways, ports, roads, and forests-to-lumber operations, operating inland waterways, shipping complete locomotives, and even fielding armored railcars, before introducing the life-or-death problem of supplying water to armies on the move. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1919</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">World War, 1914-1918 -- United States</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">United States. Army</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://archive.org/details/armybehindarmy00powe</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76843</subfield>
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