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    <subfield code="a">Carus, Carl Gustav,</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Briefe &#xFC;ber G&#xF6;the's Faust.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Erstes Heft. Ein Vorwort und drei Brief enthaltend.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">No more published.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2025-11-13</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Karl Eichwalder and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Books project.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"Briefe &#xFC;ber G&#xF6;the's Faust." by Carl Gustav Carus is a collection of literary-critical letters written in the early 19th century. It reflects on Goethe&#x2019;s Faust as a grand drama of human development, reading the poem through a scientific-philosophical lens that stresses metamorphosis, error, redemption, and the elevating pull of the feminine, while setting Goethe alongside Dante and the visual arts.

The opening of the work begins with a personal preface to a longtime friend, explaining the intimate, reflective origin of these letters and expecting only a small, sympathetic readership. The first letter situates Goethe in the spirit of his age and argues that his scientific sense of &#x201C;genetic&#x201D; development shapes his poetry; Faust is cast as his titanic life-task, comparable to Dante&#x2019;s Commedia, and Carus warns against biographical literalism, instead presenting the soul&#x2019;s progress (with sin as a purifying stage) through plant-like metamorphoses and mythic parallels. The second letter poses the core question&#x2014;can Faust be saved after binding himself to evil?&#x2014;and answers yes: great souls undergo violent transformations; salvation rests on unwearying striving rather than sloth, a view illustrated by D&#xFC;rer&#x2019;s Melencolia and sealed by the poem&#x2019;s &#x201C;Wer immer strebend sich bem&#xFC;ht.&#x201D; It also rejects crude calls for punitive damnation, emphasizing inner torment as the soul&#x2019;s own chastisement and the role of grace. At the start of the third letter, Carus examines the &#x201C;Ewig-Weibliche,&#x201D; invoking Beatrice and Marian symbolism to argue that the feminine principle calms, purifies, and lifts the striving spirit. He reads Gretchen as Faust&#x2019;s first experience of &#x201C;the infinite happiness of limitation,&#x201D; then turns toward Helena and the descent to the &#x201C;Mothers&#x201D; as a passage into Platonic ideas and the essence of Beauty, where the excerpt breaks off. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832. Faust</subfield>
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