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    <subfield code="a">Secrets of Crewe House</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Fourth edition.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2026-01-28</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">deaurider and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"Secrets of Crewe House" by Campbell Stuart is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It traces how Britain orchestrated and delivered propaganda into enemy countries during the closing year of the Great War, under Viscount Northcliffe&#x2019;s leadership. The work emphasizes strategy, organization, and inter-Allied cooperation, showing how targeted messaging weakened enemy morale&#x2014;most strikingly in Austria-Hungary and then in Germany.

The opening of the work sets out its purpose and limits: it records a pioneering wartime effort whose full details cannot always be revealed, arguing that the results&#x2014;and even German reactions&#x2014;prove its impact. It defines propaganda as truth-based, consistent, and discreet, explains how to create a receptive &#x201C;atmosphere,&#x201D; and contrasts these principles with Germany&#x2019;s failed, contradictory efforts, underscored by Ludendorff&#x2019;s later laments. It then outlines the department&#x2019;s creation, staff, and structure at Crewe House, its close daily coordination with other British offices, and its modest budget. The first major campaign targeted Austria-Hungary by backing subject nationalities&#x2019; aspirations and sapping frontline resolve; through the Rome Congress, an inter-Allied commission, and mass leafleting, songs, and patrols, desertions rose and the Piave offensive faltered&#x2014;despite Italian political hesitations. Turning to Germany, the narrative notes Britain&#x2019;s early neglect, later War Office initiatives like Le Courrier de l&#x2019;Air, the shift from aeroplane drops to ingenious hydrogen balloons, and the scaling up of leaflet delivery. It closes this opening section with H. G. Wells&#x2019;s policy framework: pair unwavering Allied resolve with a credible postwar settlement&#x2014;a League of Free Nations&#x2014;and press for internal change in Germany as the only path to peace. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1921</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Great Britain. Department of Propaganda in Enemy Countries</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Propaganda, British</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77798</subfield>
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