03509cam a22003373u 450000100060000000300070000600500170001300600020003000700050003200800410003704000110007804100170008905000070010610000510011324500340016426400510019830000470024933600260029633700260032233800360034850000310038450801910041552021690060653400510277565300360282665300520286265300680291465300920298285600540307485600430312877853UtSlPG20260610134814.0mcr n260607r20261899utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d  aUtSlPG 7aen2iso639-1 4aDS1 aBird, Isabella L.q(Isabella Lucy),d1831-190414aThe Yangtze Valley and beyond 1aSalt Lake City, UT :bProject Gutenberg,c2026  a1 online resource :bmultiple file formats  atextbtxt2rdacontent  acomputerbc2rdamedia  aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier  aRelease date is 2026-02-04  aRichard Tonsing, Peter Becker, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)  a"The Yangtze Valley and beyond" by Isabella L. Bird is a travel account written in the late 19th century. It traces extended journeys along the Yangtze River and into Sze Chuan and the western borderlands, mixing first-hand travel with geographical description, social observation, and commentary on trade, missions, and imperial politics.

The opening of the work sets out a modest preface: the journeys were undertaken for interest, the record is drawn from letters, photos, and notes, sources are acknowledged, and accuracy—despite inevitable errors—is the aim. The first chapter maps the Yangtze basin in sweeping detail—its tributaries (notably the Chin Sha and Min), rapids and gorges, seasonal rise, canal-and-lake networks, delta works, and the river’s role as the single great outlet for Sze Chuan’s immense trade—while dividing it into lower, gorge, and upper reaches and weighing the hazards to navigation. It then turns to the people: a largely homogeneous Chinese population with strong social organization and mixed religious practice, assessed with both admiration and critique, alongside a plea to keep the “open door” and strengthen the central government rather than carve “spheres of influence.” Next comes Shanghai’s “Model Settlement,” portrayed through a vivid river approach, a bustling cosmopolitan bund, efficient municipal services, intense social life and philanthropy, active missions, and the sharp contrast with the adjacent native city and the smaller French concession. The journey to Hangchow follows by tow-boat via the Grand Canal, highlighting family life aboard, fine stone bridges, the ingenious “pah” haulover, and the city’s stature—silk industry, great private library, wealthy residences, the Western Lake, and the famous tidal bore. The opening of the Hangchow hospital chapters details exemplary mission hospitals, their modern organization and training of Chinese practitioners, a public drug store and street-chapel, an opium refuge, and the social realities they encounter, including frequent suicides and confusion over Western dosages. (This is an automatically generated summary.)  pOriginally published:cLondon: J. Murray, 1899  aChina -- Description and travel  aYangtze River (China) -- Description and travel  aBird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy), 1831-1904 -- Travel -- China  aBird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy), 1831-1904 -- Travel -- China -- Yangtze River Valley4 uhttps://archive.org/details/yangtzevalleybe00bird40uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77853