02798cam a22003493u 450000100060000000300070000600500170001300600020003000700050003200800410003701000130007804000110009104100170010205000070011910000370012624500390016326400510020230000470025333600260030033700260032633800360035250000310038850801870041952015410060653400690214765300220221665300340223870000570227285600570232985600430238699900190242977958UtSlPG20260610134815.0mcr n260607r20261896utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d a05013152 aUtSlPG 7aen2iso639-1 4aDS1 aBliss, Edwin Munsell,d1848-191910aTurkey and the Armenian atrocities 1aSalt Lake City, UT :bProject Gutenberg,c2026 a1 online resource :bmultiple file formats atextbtxt2rdacontent acomputerbc2rdamedia aonline resourcebcr2rdacarrier aRelease date is 2026-02-16 aPeter Becker, Seth Siefken and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) a"Turkey and the Armenian atrocities" by Edwin Munsell Bliss is a historical account written in the late 19th century. It investigates the Ottoman Empire and the Armenian massacres, setting recent atrocities against a long background of political, religious, and social forces, and drawing on missionary reports, eyewitness testimony, and scholarly sources. The work addresses the roles of the Sultan and his officials, Kurdish auxiliaries, European power politics, and humanitarian efforts such as the Red Cross. The opening of the volume features an impassioned introduction by Frances E. Willard condemning the Armenian persecutions, calling Christian nations to act, and praising Clara Barton’s Red Cross mission and the courage of American missionaries. A measured preface then explains the book’s aim: to trace the complex influences—religious, ethnic, diplomatic, and personal—that produced the crisis, with acknowledgments of key sources and collaborators. This is followed by a broad, fact-rich survey: geography and infrastructure of the empire (mountains, plains, scarce harbors, rough roads, limited railways), climate and economic life (agriculture, minerals, transport, khans), population estimates and distribution of peoples, languages in use, and a clear primer on Islam, its texts and sects, alongside outlines of Oriental Christian traditions. The excerpt closes as the narrative begins profiling the Turks themselves, moving from origins toward character traits. (This is an automatically generated summary.) pOriginally published:cPhiladelphia: Hubbard publishing co, 1896 aArmenian question aArmenian massacres, 1894-18961 aWillard, Frances E.q(Frances Elizabeth),d1839-18984 uhttps://archive.org/details/turkeyarmenianat00blis_040uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77958 c118678d118678