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    <subfield code="a">Cameron, William Bleasdell,</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">1862-1951</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The war trail of Big Bear</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Salt Lake City, UT :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Project Gutenberg,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2026</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2026-02-19</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Carla Foust, Chris Miceli, Tim Lindell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"The war trail of Big Bear" by William Bleasdell Cameron is a first-hand historical memoir written in the early 20th century. It recounts the 1885 North-West Rebellion on the Canadian prairies from an eyewitness who survived the Frog Lake Massacre and later captivity. The narrative centers on Cree leaders&#x2014;especially Big Bear, Wandering Spirit, and Poundmaker&#x2014;treaty tensions, and the fraught dealings with the Indian agent, the Hudson&#x2019;s Bay Company, and the North-West Mounted Police.

The opening of the memoir sets Frog Lake in the Saskatchewan country and explains the Plains and Wood Cree divisions, introducing Big Bear&#x2019;s stature, Poundmaker&#x2019;s influence, and Wandering Spirit&#x2019;s ferocity. It then covers an explosive annuity scene at Fort Pitt where Little Poplar confronts Agent Quinn over beef, followed by a tense earlier standoff at Poundmaker&#x2019;s Thirst Dance in which Major Crozier narrowly averts bloodshed and arrests a provocateur after William McKay&#x2019;s calm mediation and a canny giveaway of provisions. Winter passes uneventfully until rumors of Riel&#x2019;s M&#xE9;tis rising grow; locals debate fleeing, the police slip away before dawn, and the civilians&#x2014;encouraged by the mission&#x2014;stay. On April 1 a show of friendliness masks a takeover: at daybreak Big Bear&#x2019;s young men seize horses, arms, and supplies, confine the settlers, and herd them through a Mass at the mission. Soon after, Wandering Spirit leads the killings&#x2014;Agent Quinn and others fall&#x2014;while the narrator, guided into the Indian camp, is spared through the advocacy of Wood Cree leaders and finally with Wandering Spirit&#x2019;s assent. The section closes with Cameron beginning two months as a captive, Mr. Simpson&#x2019;s arrival, and Big Bear&#x2019;s anguished insistence that the massacre was not his will. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Boston: Small, Maynard &amp; Company, 1927</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Big Bear, (Cree chief)</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Frog Lake Massacre, Frog Lake, Alta., 1885 -- Personal narratives</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Cree Indians</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Northwest Resistance, Canada, 1885</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77982</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">118702</subfield>
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