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    <subfield code="a">Leino, Eino,</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">1878-1926</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Vanha pappi</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Salt Lake City, UT :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Project Gutenberg,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2026</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2026-05-02</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tapio Riikonen</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Vanha pappi by Eino Leino is a narrative poem written in the early 20th century. It depicts the Finnish Civil War through the life of a northern parish, focusing on an aging pastor&#x2019;s steadfast faith as violence between Reds and Whites engulfs the community. The poem&#x2019;s likely topic is moral courage, sacrifice, and the testing of conscience and nation in a time of civil strife.

The story follows old pastor Antti Vaala, his daughters Anna and Sirkka, and the zealous assistant pastor Pekka Pouttu in a parish held by the Reds near the Vilppula front. Pouttu tries to reach the White lines, is captured, and is murdered; his body is returned to the rectory, where Vaala reacts with dignity and refuses to call for revenge. As the front nears, Red raiders storm the vicarage; Vaala rebukes them and is shot, but White troops arrive, the village is taken, and he is saved and tended by his children. News then comes that Pentti, Vaala&#x2019;s youngest son and a J&#xE4;ger, has fallen in battle. At church, chaplain Paavo Teljo preaches and consecrates a joint grave for Pouttu and Pentti; moved by the moment, the parish swears never again to submit to oppression. Having led this oath, the old pastor dies like a patriarch, and the poem closes with an image of faith, loss, and the hope of a gentler future. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Helsinki: Otava, 1921</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Narrative poetry</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Finnish poetry -- 20th century</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78584</subfield>
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