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    <subfield code="a">Anderson, Eugene Newton,</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The first Moroccan crisis, 1904-1906</subfield>
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    <subfield code="b">Project Gutenberg,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2026</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2026-05-05</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Galo Flordelis (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"The first Moroccan crisis, 1904-1906" by Eugene Newton Anderson is a historical study written in the early 20th century. It analyzes how the Moroccan question became a test of European diplomacy, tracing the alignments, rivalries, and calculations that set the stage for later pre-war crises. The focus is on the interplay between France, Germany, Britain, Spain, Italy, and Russia, with Morocco&#x2019;s internal instability serving as the catalyst and backdrop.

The opening of this study explains that the book treats Morocco chiefly as a stage for European power politics, arguing that the first Moroccan crisis fixed mindsets and alignments for later confrontations. It outlines sources (notably British and German document collections and French &#x201C;Livres jaunes&#x201D;), flags the thin French archival record, and frames diplomacy as the choices of a few key actors under the pressure of public opinion. The narrative then sketches Morocco&#x2019;s decay under Sultan Abd-el-Aziz&#x2014;financial folly, revolts, insecurity&#x2014;and shows France advancing a &#x201C;pacific penetration&#x201D; via Algeria while publicly affirming the sultan&#x2019;s sovereignty. Early steps include flexible frontier arrangements, military and financial assistance to the sultan, and the failure of Moroccan appeals to Britain and Germany. Next, the work describes the Franco-Italian entente: secret understandings that traded freedom of action in Morocco for Italy&#x2019;s latitude in Tripoli and pledged Italian neutrality if France fought after &#x201C;direct provocation,&#x201D; blunting anti-French edges of the Triple Alliance. It closes this opening portion by setting up Spain&#x2019;s weakened post-1898 position and its anxious stake in northern Morocco, paving the way for a Franco-Spanish understanding. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1930</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Morocco -- Foreign relations</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Moroccan Crisis, 1904-1906</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Europe -- Politics and government -- 20th century</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://archive.org/details/bwb_T3-BGL-716</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78609</subfield>
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