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    <subfield code="a">Dubois, F&#xE9;lix,</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tombouctou la myst&#xE9;rieuse. English</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Timbuctoo the mysterious</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">2026</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2026-05-05</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">deaurider and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"Timbuctoo the mysterious" by F&#xE9;lix Dubois is a travelogue and cultural-historical study written in the late 19th century. It follows the author&#x2019;s journey through the western Sudan along the Niger to Timbuctoo, mixing first-hand travel narrative with geography, ethnography, and reflections on trade and empire. The focus is the river&#x2019;s world&#x2014;its landscapes, riverine peoples, caravan towns, and the fabled city&#x2019;s commercial reach&#x2014;viewed through a distinctly French colonial lens.

The opening of the book takes the reader from Paris to Senegal and up-country to the Niger, contrasting European transport with the rough African road and the &#x201C;life of the bush.&#x201D; Dubois describes steamers to Kayes, a short railway and a temporary track to Dioubaba, and a caravan staffed by a servant, an inept cook, a taciturn groom, and porters&#x2014;punctuated by a comic episode of a white horse turned scarlet by a dyed blanket. He evokes camp nights, village encounters, and the heavy logistics of supplying distant forts, then arrives at Bammaku to a sweeping first view of the Niger. The narrative shifts onto the river: the Bosos boatmen and their legends, long days of paddling and poling, generous exchanges with fishing villages, and the author&#x2019;s leaky, thatched &#x201C;yacht.&#x201D; Scenes accumulate&#x2014;women bathing on the banks, children saluting, herds and wildlife, ospreys and other birds, hippos and alligators, and landscapes ranging from forested reaches to the sea-like expanse of Lake Debo and, in flood, a &#x201C;sea of grass.&#x201D; Dubois then explains the valley&#x2019;s fertility by comparing the Niger to the Nile, outlines the river&#x2019;s sources and sacred headwaters, and maps the great floodplain with its three natural &#x201C;deltas&#x201D; and chains of lakes that make the region a granary. Finally, he sketches towns and colonial outposts: Bammaku&#x2019;s fort and tree&#x2011;lined streets, the perilous rapids of Sotouba, a river shipyard at Koulikoro, cotton centers like Nyamina and Sansanding, the fortified city of Segu, the new postal and telegraph links, and the model rule of Mademba, a Senegalese-educated chief. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="p">Originally published:</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">London: William Heinemann, 1897</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Curiosities and wonders -- Mali -- Tombouctou</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Tombouctou (Mali)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">White, Diana</subfield>
    <subfield code="q">(Translator),</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">1868-1950</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://archive.org/details/timbuctoomysteri00dubouoft</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78611</subfield>
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