<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"
    xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">

  <leader>02224cam a22003133u 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="001">2156</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="003">UtSlPG</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20260610133054.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="006">m</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="007">cr n</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">260607r2006||||utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">UtSlPG</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2="7">
    <subfield code="a">en</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">iso639-1</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4">
    <subfield code="a">DS</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Giles, Herbert Allen,</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">1845-1935</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">China and the Manchus</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1">
    <subfield code="a">Salt Lake City, UT :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Project Gutenberg,</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2006</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">multiple file formats</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">text</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">txt</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">computer</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">c</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">online resource</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">cr</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Release date is 2006-03-26</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="508" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">E-text prepared by John Bickers and Dagny and revised by David Widger, Kuwehe,</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">"China and the Manchus" by Herbert A. Giles is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work focuses on the rise and impact of the Manchu dynasty on China, detailing their origins, conquests, and governance throughout various historical periods. Giles, a well-respected scholar and professor of Chinese, aims to elucidate the significant events and transformations that occurred under Manchu rule, making it a rich resource for understanding this pivotal chapter in Chinese history.  The opening of the book introduces the N&#xFC;-ch&#xEA;ns, ancestors of the Manchus, outlining their initial struggles and interactions with neighboring tribes such as the Kitans. Giles describes the N&#xFC;-ch&#xEA;ns' early violent customs and their dramatic rise in power, culminating with their victories over the Kitans, who had previously dominated them. The narrative establishes a backdrop of conflict and ambition, laying the foundation for the N&#xFC;-ch&#xEA;ns' evolution into a formidable empire that would eventually lead to significant shifts in Chinese governance and culture. The chapter concludes with the transition of power from the Kitans to the N&#xFC;-ch&#xEA;ns, setting the stage for the profound changes that would follow under the Manchu leadership. (This is an automatically generated summary.)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="534" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="n">Original publication data not identified</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">China -- History</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Manchus</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2156</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">44262</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">44262</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>
