Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz 1842-1921 creator text utu 2003 monographic en 1 online resource : multiple file formats "Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution" by Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin is a collection of essays published in 1902. Drawing from observations in Siberia and beyond, Kropotkin challenges social Darwinism's emphasis on competition, arguing instead that cooperation and mutual aid are fundamental forces in nature and human societies. He examines how animals and humans throughout history—from indigenous peoples to medieval guilds—have survived and thrived through collaboration rather than ruthless competition. This work presents a scientific foundation for anarchist communism while offering insights that influenced evolutionary biology. (This is an automatically generated summary.) Wikipedia page about this book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution Release date is 2003-08-01 Produced by Charles Aldarondo Original publication data not identified Cooperation Social groups Social institutions HM Original publication data not identified https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341 UtSlPG 260607 20260610133124.0 4341