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010 _a16010705
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aKZ
100 1 _aGrotius, Hugo,
_d1583-1645
245 1 4 _aThe freedom of the seas
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aAt head of title: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law.
500 _aRelease date is 2025-04-26
508 _aJohn Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"The Freedom of the Seas: or, The Right which belongs to the Dutch to take…” is a legal and philosophical treatise written during the early 17th century. The likely author is Hugo Grotius, a renowned Dutch jurist, and the work is presented here in a scholarly English edition accompanied by Latin text and extensive academic apparatus. The central topic of the book is the argument that the seas—and specifically the right of navigation and trade—are common to all and cannot rightfully be claimed as the exclusive domain of any one nation, focusing particularly on Dutch claims in opposition to Portuguese and Spanish monopolies in the East Indian trade. The opening of this treatise frames the conflict as one of natural law and universal justice, appealing to rulers and nations to consider the equality of all peoples and the shared rights granted to humanity by God and nature. Grotius lays out the case that justice is not subject merely to the whims or power of rulers, but derives from immutable principles applicable to all. He summarizes the points at issue: whether any nation can claim the vast oceans as its exclusive possession, and whether it can exclude others from navigation or trade. Beginning with the proposition that freedom of navigation and commerce is a right of all nations by law of nature and nations, he refutes the rights of discovery, Papal donation, and war as valid grounds for Portuguese sovereignty over the seas or peoples of the East Indies. The treatise draws on classical sources, legal theory, and theological authorities to defend the Dutch right to participate in the East Indian trade and assert the essential openness of the seas to all. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cNew York: Oxford University Press, 1916
653 _aFreedom of the seas
653 _aLaw of the sea
700 1 _aScott, James Brown,
_d1866-1943
700 1 _aMagoffin, Ralph Van Deman,
_d1874-1942
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/freedomofseas0000hugo/page/n87/mode/1up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/75962
999 _c116687
_d116687