000 03388cam a22003733u 4500
001 76480
003 UtSlPG
005 20260610134753.0
006 m
007 cr n
008 260607r20251906utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d
010 _aw06000379
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aQL
100 1 _aLydekker, Richard,
_d1849-1915
245 1 0 _aSir William Flower
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aEnglish men of science
500 _aRelease date is 2025-07-11
508 _aSonya Schermann and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"Sir William Flower" by Richard Lydekker is a scientific biography written in the early 20th century. It profiles the eminent comparative anatomist and museum reformer Sir William Henry Flower, tracing his path from a nature‑obsessed boy and army surgeon to Conservator of the Royal College of Surgeons’ museum and Director of the Natural History Museum. The work highlights his research on mammals (notably whales), his anthropological studies, and his pioneering ideas on museum display and scientific nomenclature. The opening of the book sketches Flower’s early life, self‑propelled love of natural history, and medical training, followed by his Crimean War service and return to London, where he combined hospital duties with research, married into a scientifically connected family, and began publishing. It then moves to his decisive shift from medical practice to the Royal College of Surgeons, his rise to Hunterian Professor, and his growing public presence—honours, society leadership, and advocacy on animal welfare and conservation—alongside a portrait of his character and final years. The narrative next details his museum achievements: enlarged and clearer human anatomy displays, exemplary preparation and mounting of skeletons, a comparative “homologous bones” series, and catalogues that integrated recent and fossil material, together with firm, commonsense views on stabilising nomenclature and resisting needless generic splitting. His Hunterian lectures—on mammalian osteology and dentition, cetaceans, digestive organs, and the physical anthropology of diverse peoples—are summarized, including the influential textbook that grew from them. Finally, it introduces his Directorship of the Natural History Museum and the creation of the educational Index Museum with realistic taxidermy, lucid labels, and distribution maps, and signals his push to bridge the divide between biology and paleontology, leading into his reorganisation of the mammal gallery. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cLondon: J. M. Dent and Co., 1906
653 _aZoologists -- Great Britain -- Biography
653 _aFlower, William Henry, 1831-1899
700 1 _aGreen, J. Reynolds
_q(Joseph Reynolds),
_d1848-1914
830 0 _aEnglish men of science
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/sirwilliamflower00lyderich/page/n7/mode/2up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76480
999 _c117205
_d117205