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001 77145
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010 _a26022009
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aBF
100 1 _aSummers, Montague,
_d1880-1948
245 1 4 _aThe history of witchcraft and demonology
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aThe history of civilization
500 _aRelease date is 2025-10-28
508 _aCharlene Taylor, Tim Lindell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"The history of witchcraft and demonology" by Montague Summers is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It contends that witchcraft was a real, organized, diabolic cult intertwined with heresy, law, and society, and that grasping it is essential to understanding European civilization. Drawing on inquisitorial records, trial narratives, and classic demonologists, it challenges rationalist skepticism, links modern spiritualism to old sorcery, and even considers the witch’s portrayal on the stage. The opening of this work sets out a selective, document-driven method, arguing for depth over breadth and announcing a companion volume on regional witch panics. Summers laments English historians’ neglect, attacks materialist dismissals, and insists the obscene and criminal elements of witchcraft must be faced to understand its social danger. He critiques modern scholars—rejecting blanket skepticism (Notestein) and disputing the “survivalist” Dianic-cult thesis (M. A. Murray)—while commending careful use of evidence. Beginning his argument, he defines the witch via Bodin as one who seeks ends through the Devil, rejects romantic and antiquarian trivializations, and explains contested motifs (broom “flights” as ritual acts; the Sabbat’s “Devil” often a human grand master; curses abetted by poison). He maintains confessions are not mere hysteria, traces legal repression of sorcery back to the Roman Empire, and sketches how the medieval Inquisition emerged to combat heresy with judicial procedure. He then links witchcraft to Gnostic and Manichaean currents (Bogomiles, Cathari, Albigenses), treating it as Satanism rather than a benign pre-Christian fertility religion, and illustrates the continuity with early medieval cases and later practices. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cNew York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926
653 _aWitchcraft -- History
653 _aDemonology
653 _aWitchcraft
653 _aDemonology -- History
830 0 _aThe history of civilization
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/historyofwitchcr00summ_1/page/n7/mode/2up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77145
999 _c117867
_d117867