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001 77208
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040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _ade
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aQK
100 1 _aSchweinfurth, Georg August,
_d1836-1925
245 1 0 _aAufzählung und Beschreibung der Acacien-Arten des Nilgebiets
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aRelease date is 2025-11-10
508 _aGalo Flordelis (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Biodiversity Heritage Library/Smithsonian Libraries)
520 _a"Aufzählung und Beschreibung der Acacien-Arten des Nilgebiets" by Schweinfurth is a scientific botanical monograph written in the late 19th century. It catalogues and diagnoses the Acacia species of the Nile basin and Red Sea littoral, emphasizing morphology, variability, distribution, and indigenous names. Aimed at botanists and collectors, it prioritizes field-observed traits of stems, bark, spines, leaves, flowers, and pods while reconciling herbarium material with travel-based study. The opening of the monograph explains the author’s motivation after a journey to Egypt: existing literature and herbaria left key “character plants” of the region insufficiently understood, prompting a focused study of Acacia as dominant trees from deserts to tropical-rain zones. He reports 24 wild species for the Nile region, expands on Bentham’s earlier work, and details the specimens and herbaria consulted, noting gaps (e.g., Indian and Senegambian material). A methodological preface stresses how climate, season, and even branch position can alter diagnostic features—spines, stipules, leaf division, and glands—warning against hasty species splitting. He then outlines stable floral characters, the role of bracts on peduncles, and seed traits, provides a comparative table, and introduces a key dividing Gummiferae and Vulgares. The text proceeds to Latin diagnoses and German notes for individual species with habitats and vernacular names. Early highlights include spirocarpa with desert and rain-belt forms, tortilis of the wadis, nilotica prized for tannin-rich pods, verugera with extraordinarily long spines, fistula whose insect-swollen thorns whistle in the wind, and Seyal with cinnamon-colored bark and falcate pods. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cBerlin: August Garcke, 1867
653 _aAcacia
856 4 _uhttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/322176#page/325
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77208
999 _c117928
_d117928