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010 _a06011163
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aD
100 1 _aMorris, William O'Connor,
_d1824-1904
245 1 0 _aGreat commanders of modern times and The campaign of 1815.
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _a"Reprinted from "Illustrated naval and military magazine."
500 _aRelease date is 2025-11-19
505 0 _aGreat commanders of modern times: Preface. Introduction. Turenne. Marlborough. Frederick the Great. Napoleon. Wellington. Moltke -- The campagin of 1815.
508 _aBrian Coe, Karin Spence and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"Great commanders of modern times and The campaign of 1815." by Morris is a collection of military-history essays written in the late 19th century. It surveys the careers and campaigns of Turenne, Marlborough, Frederick the Great, Napoleon, Wellington, and Moltke, then reassesses the 1815 campaign—especially Waterloo—with sharp, source-based judgments on strategy and command. The opening of the work lays out its scope and method in a preface that revises earlier magazine essays, argues for dispassionate criticism, and signals two controversial Waterloo claims (La Haye Sainte taken about mid‑afternoon and only one Guard column reaching the British line). An introduction defends the enduring value of studying “great generals,” names the subjects, and foregrounds Gustavus Adolphus as the father of modern strategy, briskly recounting his Baltic wars and his German campaigns up to Lützen to show how systematic bases, river lines, and winter operations shaped success. Chapter I then explains how seventeenth‑century conditions constrained strategy and tactics before tracing Turenne’s career: steady rise, strategic brilliance in campaigns of manoeuvre (notably 1646 on the Danube and the winter stroke behind the Vosges), firm leadership in the Fronde and against Spain (Arras, the Dunes), reforms that professionalized the French army, and his culminating Rhine campaigns against Montecuculi before his death at Sassbach; the author praises his strategic constancy while noting slower, less inspired battlefield tactics. Chapter II begins Marlborough’s life with courtly ascent and misdeeds, his return to favour, and his elevation to lead the Allied armies, pauses to sketch how warfare had evolved since Turenne, and briefly recounts his early operations on the Meuse (1702), the frustrated “great design” against the French lines (1703), and the strategic crisis in 1704 that prompts his concert with Eugene against Bavaria, setting up the march to the Danube. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cLondon: W.H. Allen & Co Ltd, 1891
653 _aFrederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786
653 _aWellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
653 _aNapoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership
653 _aWaterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
653 _aTurenne, Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de, 1611-1675
653 _aMarlborough, John Churchill, Duke of, 1650-1722 -- Military leadership
653 _aMoltke, Helmuth, Graf von, 1800-1891
856 4 _useq=31
856 4 _uhttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t4mk6bj2w
856 4 _uview=1up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77267
999 _c117987
_d117987