000 02956cam a22003973u 4500
001 77400
003 UtSlPG
005 20260610134807.0
006 m
007 cr n
008 260607r20251851utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d
010 _a07041532
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aQC
100 1 _aHero, of Alexandria
240 1 0 _aPneumatica. English
245 1 4 _aThe pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria
246 1 _aInventions of the ancients : Hero of Alexandria
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aRelease date is 2025-12-04
508 _aTim Lindell, A Marshall and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from images made available by the HathiTrust Digital Library.)
520 _a"The pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria" by of Alexandria Hero is an ancient engineering treatise written in the Hellenistic period. It surveys the behavior of air and fluids and applies those principles to ingenious devices—siphons, pumps, fountains, automata, sound-making figures, and early steam-driven demonstrations—often designed for temples, spectacle, and practical use. The opening of the treatise presents an editor’s and a translator’s prefaces explaining why a new translation was made, the uncertainties around the author’s date and originality (versus Ctesibius), the state of manuscripts, and earlier editions. The text then launches into a clear exposition on the nature of air, void, and compression, arguing from everyday experiments (inverted vessels, cupping glasses, and suction) that practical vacuums can be made and that air is elastic. From there it quickly moves into numbered propositions: varieties of siphons (including enclosed and constant-flow versions), tools for priming siphons, globes and jars that release or retain liquids on command, vessels mixing hot/cold water or wine/water in set ratios, sound devices (whistling birds, trumpets, temple-door effects), coin-activated and temple libation tricks, constant-level cups, and demonstrations using compressed air. It culminates in early hydraulic machinery, including a compressed-air water jet, a valve design, and the beginnings of a fire pump, showing how the theory is turned into repeatable mechanisms. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cLondon: Taylor Walton and Maberly, 1851
653 _aInventions -- History
653 _aDiscoveries in science -- History
653 _aPneumatics
700 1 _aWoodcroft, Bennet,
_d1803-1879
700 1 _aGreenwood, Joseph George,
_d1821-1894
856 4 _uhttps://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015006409984
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77400
999 _c118120
_d118120