000 02773cam a22003493u 4500
001 77481
003 UtSlPG
005 20260610134808.0
006 m
007 cr n
008 260607r20251928utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d
010 _a28009964
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aBF
100 1 _aWickham, Harvey,
_d1872-1930
245 1 4 _aThe misbehaviorists
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aRelease date is 2025-12-17
508 _aSean/IB@DP, Terry Jeffress, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"The misbehaviorists" by Harvey Wickham is a work of cultural criticism written in the early 20th century. It challenges the vogue of behaviorism, Freudian psychoanalysis, and mechanistic materialism, arguing that these movements trade on the prestige of science while reducing mind, freedom, and morality to mere mechanism. With a polemical yet analytic style, it targets influential figures and ideas to defend consciousness, purpose, and religious tradition against reductive theories. The opening of this work contrasts the sensed death of the poetic-religious past with the assertive authority of modern science, asking whether science truly describes reality and whether its public interpreters are reliable. It then scrutinizes behaviorism: presenting John B. Watson’s rejection of consciousness, outlining receptors–neurons–effectors, reflex arcs, and conditioned reflexes (including the “Little Albert” experiment), and insisting that such accounts leave out mind, choice, and meaning. Wickham examines the synapse as the supposed mechanistic selector, criticizes appeals to habit and chance, and contests efforts to reduce emotions and language to mere motions or “sub-vocal speech,” highlighting ethical implications in proposals for laboratory-style child-rearing and the discouragement of parental affection. The section closes by turning to William McDougall’s instinct theory, showing how its “hormic” impulses also risk determinism even as it gestures toward a vitalist account of will. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cNew York: The Dial Press, 1928
653 _aPsychology
653 _aScience -- Philosophy
653 _aBehaviorism (Psychology)
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/misbehavioristsp00wick/page/n5/mode/2up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77481
999 _c118201
_d118201