000 02985cam a22003493u 4500
001 77523
003 UtSlPG
005 20260610134809.0
006 m
007 cr n
008 260607r20251905utu|||||o|||||||||||||| d
010 _a05041797
040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aQR
100 1 _aMetchnikoff, Elie,
_d1845-1916
240 1 2 _aL'immunité dans les maladies infectieuses. English
245 1 0 _aImmunity in infective diseases
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aRelease date is 2025-12-21
508 _aRichard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
520 _a"Immunity in infective diseases" by Elie Metchnikoff is a scientific treatise written in the early 20th century. It advances a primarily cellular (phagocytic) explanation for resistance to infection while engaging with humoral concepts, and it distinguishes natural from acquired, and antimicrobial from antitoxic, immunity. The work ranges from protozoa and plants to higher animals to build a unified view of how organisms resist microbes and their toxins, with clear implications for vaccination and medical practice. The opening of the treatise presents the translator’s aim for fidelity, the author’s purpose to synthesize decades of research, and his intent to clarify misunderstandings about the phagocytic theory. The introduction explains why immunity matters in medicine and theory, reviews how diverse parasites and their toxins cause disease, and argues that host predisposition and carrier states mean infection depends on both external agents and internal defenses. It then defines natural versus acquired immunity and separates immunity to microbes from immunity to toxins. Early chapters survey unicellular immunity: protozoa digest microbes in acidic vacuoles, expel resistant forms, and use irritability and chemotaxis to avoid danger; amoebae possess a trypsin-like “amoebo-diastase”; microbes can adapt to animal sera or poisons by forming protective envelopes; and such reactions follow the Weber–Fechner law of irritability. The text then turns to plants, showing mobile Myxomycete plasmodia that adapt to hostile solutions and, in higher plants, fungal attack (e.g., Sclerotinia) countered by tougher cell walls and wound defenses like suberization and cicatrization. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cCambridge: University Press, 1905
653 _aCommunicable diseases -- Immunological aspects
700 1 _aBinnie, Francis G.
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/b22651809
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77523
999 _c118243
_d118243