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001 77551
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040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aTS
100 1 _aStevens, Nathaniel,
_d1857-1946
245 1 2 _aA sketch of the early days of the woolen industry in North Andover, Massachusetts
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2025
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aRelease date is 2025-12-27
508 _aCharlene Taylor, Steve Mattern, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
520 _aA sketch of the early days of the woolen industry in North Andover,…. by Nathaniel Stevens is a historical address and local industrial history written in the early 20th century. It charts the emergence of woolen manufacturing in North Andover, Massachusetts, with a focus on early mills, technological adoption, and the people and families who shaped a regional center for flannel production. The address opens with the town’s late-18th-century push to favor domestic manufacture and sketches the first textile efforts, including the Schofield brothers’ early carding and spinning machinery and the pioneering mill at Sutton’s Mills. It surveys key sites along Cochichewick Brook—Saunders’s short-lived operation, the Hodges mill (later Osgood Mills), and the rise of larger enterprises—then concentrates on the founding of a woolen mill at the upper fall in 1813. The narrative follows that mill founder’s modest upbringing, sea voyage, grocery trade, and entry into manufacturing during the War of 1812; his early partnership structure; postwar setbacks; and eventual decision to specialize in flannels on advice from a neighboring manufacturer, a move portrayed as pivotal for sustained success. Anecdotes capture market skepticism from Boston merchants, involvement in the Merrimack waterpower project that birthed the city of Lawrence, and a formative lawsuit over a burned rental house. The account also details sourcing New England wool, the prevalence of sheep, book-keeping practices evolving from single to double entry, and growth from processing fifty pounds of wool a day to several hundred, while weathering the financial panics of the 1830s and 1850s and expanding to a second mill. A daughter’s vivid travel diary (1838–1839) conveys the era’s arduous transportation. The address closes with the founder’s civic and religious life, his death, and an appraisal of his character and legacy in North Andover’s industrial development. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _pOriginally published:
_cAndover: Andover Press, 1925
653 _aWoolen and worsted manufacture -- Massachusetts -- North Andover
653 _aWool industry -- Massachusetts -- History
653 _aNorth Andover (Mass.) -- History
653 _aStevens, Nathaniel, 1786-1865
856 4 _uhttps://archive.org/details/sketchofearlyday00stev/page/n5/mode/2up
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77551
999 _c118271
_d118271