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001			77635
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005			20260610134811.0
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007			cr n
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040			_aUtSlPG
041		7	_afi _2iso639-1
050		4	_aD
100	1		_aGrimberg, Carl Gustaf, _d1875-1941
245	1	0	_aKansojen historia 2
264		1	_aSalt Lake City, UT : _bProject Gutenberg, _c2026
300			_a1 online resource : _bmultiple file formats
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
500			_aRelease date is 2026-01-07
508			_aTapio Riikonen and Juhani Kärkkäinen
520			_a"Kansojen historia 2" by Carl Gustaf Grimberg is a historical account written in the early 20th century. It surveys the ancient Near East and the Greek world up to the end of the Peloponnesian War, interweaving narrative history with myth, archaeology, linguistics, and classical sources. The volume concentrates on the rise of the Medes and Persians, the growth of Greek civilization, and the decisive encounters between East and West. The opening of this volume provides translator’s notes, acknowledgments, and a table of contents that frames the journey from Iranian peoples and Aegean culture to Greek politics, literature, and wars. It then examines competing theories about the Indo-European homeland using comparative linguistics and cultural clues (temperate climate, barley, limited seafaring vocabulary, early copper use, wheeled transport), before turning to the Iranian branch. A substantial section outlines Zarathustra’s dualistic faith—Ormuzd versus Ahriman, strict purity, the moral worth of work, judgment after death, a final renewal—and notes its later echoes and contrasts with Judaism and Christianity. The narrative moves to political history: scarce early sources on Medes and Persians give way to fuller material from Cyrus onward, balancing Herodotean stories (Cyrus’s youth, Croesus, the Delphic oracle) with inscriptions such as the Babylonian cylinder that presents Marduk’s favor. It highlights Cyrus’s pragmatic tolerance—local autonomy and the Jews’ return to Jerusalem—and recounts his end in the campaign against the Massagetae under queen Tomyris. Finally, it covers Kambyses’s conquest of Egypt and the expedition toward Aithiopia, setting Herodotus’s dramatic tales (the Apis bull, cannibalism) against archaeological and textual evidence that challenges their veracity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534			_pOriginally published: _cPorvoo: WSOY, 1930
653			_aWorld history
700	1		_aPakarinen, Weikko, _d1884-1930
856	4	0	_uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/77635
999			_c118355 _d118355