000 01741cam a22003373u 4500
001 4341
003 UtSlPG
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040 _aUtSlPG
041 7 _aen
_2iso639-1
050 4 _aHM
100 1 _aKropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz,
_d1842-1921
245 1 0 _aMutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
264 1 _aSalt Lake City, UT :
_bProject Gutenberg,
_c2003
300 _a1 online resource :
_bmultiple file formats
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
500 _aWikipedia page about this book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution
500 _aRelease date is 2003-08-01
508 _aProduced by Charles Aldarondo
520 _a"Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution" by Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin is a collection of essays published in 1902. Drawing from observations in Siberia and beyond, Kropotkin challenges social Darwinism's emphasis on competition, arguing instead that cooperation and mutual aid are fundamental forces in nature and human societies. He examines how animals and humans throughout history—from indigenous peoples to medieval guilds—have survived and thrived through collaboration rather than ruthless competition. This work presents a scientific foundation for anarchist communism while offering insights that influenced evolutionary biology. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
534 _nOriginal publication data not identified
653 _aCooperation
653 _aSocial groups
653 _aSocial institutions
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341
999 _c46387
_d46387